The ancient city of forts, valor, and orange hues is a place to experience the rich cultural heritage of India.
Even though Rajasthan offers multiple forts for the tourists to appreciate, each fort nurtures a new image in the mind of the visitor about the royalty of Rajasthan. Each fort in their unique way sings a saga of the heroism, valour and courage of the Rajputs that still shines in all its glory through the ruins of these forts.
Amer Fort - the world famous fort with the third largest wall in the world and an ancient town still living in and around its ramparts.
Jaipur, the largest city and the capital of Rajasthan, is also referred to as Pink City. Built by Sawai Jai Singh, this place was India's first planned city. With spectacular hilltops and stunning fortresses, Jaipur has become a major tourist attraction among both national and international tourists.
This royal city captivates travellers as it is known for its rich culture and tradition, magnificent art and artefacts, and brilliant past. The serene temples, the long standing forts and palaces, and beautiful havelis with royal touch to them; add on to the glory of Jaipur. Wonderful landscapes, marvellous flora and fauna, picturesque views; all together create a mesmerising view of this place.
The Fort is located High on Aravali hills & Adjacent to Maotha Lake. Oldest Construction was Started by Raja Kakil Dev Kachwaha During 1036 AD, It was later expanded by his Descendants Raja Man Singh During his Reign from (1590-1614) & Jai Singh I. Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II is known to have founded the city of Jaipur on 18th November 1727. Jaipur is touted as the first planned city of India. It was planned by a Bengali architect named Vidhyadhar Bhattacharya by following the principles of Shilpa Shastra (the science of Indian architecture).
The Maota lake outside the fort adds a certain charm to the entire fort.
The Pink City becomes the 38th World Heritage Site in India. The 43rd session of the World Heritage Committee held at Baku, Azerbaijan heralded the world a new UNESCO World Heritage Site – JAIPUR. The fort corridor of India earned this prestigious achievement with the help of its legendary monuments such as Hawa Mahal – Palace of Winds, Govind Dev Temple, City Palace, and Jantar Mantar.
The result of a foresighted city planning of an 18th-century city is filled with extensive craftsmanship, ubiquitous artistic and architectural qualities. We should extend our thanks to countries such as Bahrain, Brazil, Cuba, Kyrgyzstan, Zimbabwe, Burkina Faso, Indonesia, Kuwait, Azerbaijan, Guatemala, China, Tunisia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, St.Kitts and Nevis, and Angola. Norway and Australia first proposed referral but after a healthy discussion, Jaipur City was unanimously selected. Out of 38 UNESCO sites, 30 belong to the Cultural Heritage list, 7 belong to the Natural Heritage list, and there is 1 mixed site. Prahlad Singh Patel (IC), the Union Minister for Culture mentioned his joy about the inclusion of Pink City Jaipur to one of the esteemed list. He had congratulated the people of Jaipur on behalf of the prestigious tag. He had extended his eulogy to the Global Community for honoring the cultural and historic importance of Jaipur.
Prime Minister of India, Narendra Modi expressed his happiness in his official twitter handle. He had replied to UNESCO’s official Twitter handle.
The mini excerpt of the proposed statement of the Outstanding Universal Value (OUV) in front of the World Heritage List Committee – Jaipur city is an epitome of urban city planning which is far different from other medieval places of the same region. The result of deliberate planning of a new city on the plain landscapes unlike hilly terrains and military cities. Uninterrupted and undulant terrains south of the Amber Hills are not only the product of futuristic planning but also an ingot of indigenous monuments.
The present territory of the State was known as “Matsya Desh” in ancient times. It is referred to as the Kingdom of Raja Virat in the Mahabharata. The ruling family belongs to the Kachhawa clan of the Rajputs and traces its descent from Prince Kusha, son of Rama, the hero of Ramayana. According to tradition, Raja Dulha Rai, a Kachwa chief, after conquering the country had settled down in the central region of the present state, which was at that time called Dhundar, after the name of its Demon King. Raja Dulha Rai was succeeded by his son, Kakil, in 1070, who continued the expansionist policy of his father and shifted his capital to Amber after conquering it from Raja Rao Bhatta. The State thereafter was called Amber after its capital. It got its present name in 1728, during the reign of Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II, who established its capital at Jaipur.
The first scientific planned city of India Jaipur celebrates its 293rd foundation day today founded by Sawai Jai Singh II.
MahaRaja Shri Sawai Jai Singh ll one of the greatest rulers of Medieval India, liberator of Hindus from Jaziya tax, revilaist of ancient Kshatriya practices like Ashwamedh, Chaturangid, master of 14 branches of knowledge, nitishastra & 54 art forms.
Architect of the Unesco World Heritage city Jaipur was Purohit Vidhyadhar Bhattacharya ji, stories of Sawai Jai Singh and Vidyadhar Bhattacharya's shastrarth and debates on maths and philosophy are an interesting part of their history. There's a garden dedicated to him near Galtaji temple in Jaipur.
Sawai Jai Singh studied a shilpshastra on town planning by Sutradhara Mandana, a Mewari architect under Maharana Kumbha. इस प्रकार मेवाड़ के प्राचीन वास्तुकला और शिल्पशास्त्र का प्रयोग जयपुर के निर्माण में हुआ। उदयपुर के निर्माण में भी एक सदी पूर्व लिखी राजवल्लभ का उपयोग हुआ। सूत्रधार मंडन अनुसार, राजधानी ऐसे स्थान पर हो जहाँ पहाड़ियों की सुरक्षा, और जल के पर्याप्त स्त्रोत हों।
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| A map showing Architecture & planning of Jaipur. |
Establishing grid structures and astronomy observatories,Sawai Jai Singh II left these gems for the entire world to visit in Jaipur
Vedic planning for the comfort and prosperity of the citizens, or better known as Vastu Shastra, has also been incorporated in the planning. This largest city of Rajasthan is also famous as the “Pink City”. It is so because in 1876, the city was painted with terracotta pink colour in grand welcome of the Prince of Wales. Since then the name has not only stuck, but has given the city a unique identity.
Jaipur City was built on the principles of Vaastu Shastra and had a wall surrounding the city with seven gates.
The centermost square of the Old City is the City Palace and Govind Dev Ji Temple and the 7 Gates are:
1. Dhruv Pol/ Zorawar Singh Gate
Named after the Pole star or Dhruv tara ( which is used in locating the Direction North ) , Dhruv Pol is the Northern most Gate of the walled city. It is now called the Zorawar Singh Darwaza.
2. Suraj pol
As the name suggests , it translates to Sun Gate , this is the gate to the East of the walled city, towards the eastern hills , in the direction of the rising sun. It also forms the gateway to the famous sun temple built by Sawai Jai Singh and further towards Galta Ji. You can easily identify the gate by the symbol of the 2 painted Suns on the Gate.
3. Chandpol
Chand Pol means the Moon Gate . Along the East-West Axis of the City, it lies diagrammatically opposite to the Suraj Pol and forms the Western Gate of the walled City.Spot the famous and ancient Chandpole Hanuman Ji Temple with its 25 feet high Shikhar abutting the gate, if you are here you know you have reached the western end of the walled city.
4. Ajmeri Darwaza / Kishan Pol
This is the 1st of the 4 southern Gates and as the name suggests would command the westerly road towards Ajmer. Also, this gate takes you inside the city towards Kishanpole market, known especially for tie & dye fabrics.
5. Naya Pol
On the southern end of the Chaura Rasta (or the Wide Road) , this is the 2nd gate of the southern rampart and it means the ‘New Gate’ This gate was earlier a chor darwaza and later increased in size by the Sawai Ram Singh II . The road connects to the City Palace Gate of Tripolia. If you can see Albert Hall through the darwaza, you know you are at Naya Pol.
6. Sanganeri Darwaza / Shiv Pol
Sanganeri Gate is the 3rd Gate and is located in the southern Ramparts of the Jaipur’s Walled city. This gate governed the route southwards towards the town of Sanganer. It is called Shivpol after the Shivmandir which the royal family would visit during Mahashivratri.
7. Ghat Darwaza / Ram Pol
The last of the 4 Gates, the Ghat Pol is named after the easterly road towards the Ghat ki Ghuni. Inside the city, this is the way towards the Ramchandra Ji Chowkri and Ramganj Bazar.
Later Sawai Man Singh built a new gate (eighth gate).
Ninth one is Patrika Gate
The number nine holds great significance in our traditions and beliefs such as the Nine Gates, Nine Planets, Navratra (Nine Nights) etc. It is considered an auspicious number. It also has a very important place in Vaastu Shastra. The planner of Pink City, Vidyadhar Ji, paid special attention to the number 9 in the city’s architecture. Jaipur was founded on Nine square lets. One cannot even imagine Jaipur without the number nine. The city has been planned on the basis of this number only and patrika gate is the ninth gate of the Jaipur city also the pink gate of the pink city!
Between 1727 and 1734, Maharaja Jai Singh II of Jaipur constructed five astronomical observatories or Jantar Mantars. These structures with their amazing combinations of geometric forms at large scale have captivated artists, historians and architects. The largest out of five Jantar Mantars is in Jaipur.
Central Museum, located in the centre of the Ram Niwas Bagh, is the oldest museum of Jaipur.
Gaitore, based on the Jaipur Amber Road; about 15 km from Jaipur is a royal cremation site of rulers of Jaipur.
Sambhar, located at a distance of 60 km from Jaipur is famous for being the largest saline lake in India.
Jaigarh, Nahargarh and Amer Fort are the three forts, where you can immerse yourselves in a quest to explore the history of Jaipur. These three Gems are the true Soul of Rajasthan.
The present territory of the State was known as “Matsya Desh” in ancient times. It is referred to as the Kingdom of Raja Virat in the Mahabharata. The ruling family belongs to the Kachhawa clan of the Rajputs and traces its descent from Prince Kusha, son of Rama, the hero of Ramayana. According to tradition, Raja Dulha Rai, a Kachwa chief, after conquering the country had settled down in the central region of the present state, which was at that time called Dhundar, after the name of its Demon King.
Raja Dulha Rai was succeeded by his son, Kakil, in 1070, who continued the expansionist policy of his father and shifted his capital to Amber after conquering it from Raja Rao Bhatta. The State thereafter was called Amber after its capital. It got its present name in 1728, during the reign of Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II, who established its capital at Jaipur.
Rulers of Jaipur
Maharajas
Jai Singh II
1699-1743
Madhu Singh I
1750-1768
Pratap Singh
1778-1803
Jagat Singh
1803-1818
Jai Singh III
1819-1835
Ram Singh II
1835-1880
Madhu Singh II
1880-1922
Man Singh II
1922-1949/’70
Ancient Emblems
A howdah from about the time of Raja Chandrasena (1453-1502),
showing a sun radiant ‘supported’ by four tigers. (Museum Jaipur)
The tigers are borrowed from the Chinese system of rank insignia and are for a military commander of the fourth rank. In the time of Raja Chandrasena Amber was a part of the Delhi Sultanate (1206-1526).
Pear-shaped screens from Jaipur, showing a faced sun radiant and a like moon below an umbrella.
These were the symbols of the Mughal ruler and the Mughal head of state, called suraj mukhi and presented by the emperor as an exceptional distinction.
Peacock from the Peacock Gate in the City Palace of Jaipur
The peacock is borrowed from the Chinese system of rank insignia and is for a civil official of the third rank. As the Chinese rank insignia for the first and second rank (crane and golden pheasant) are not known from India, the peacock may have been the insignia of the highest rank, one step lower than the simurg or phoenix which was the symbol of the Mughal himself who held no rank as a civil official.
The picture on the left shows one of the guards at the entrance of the City Palace of Jaipur, driving an elephant with a hanging showing the faced sun radiant, crested with a peacock.
The achievement would mean: The Government of the Maharaja (of Jaipur)
The City Palace was built by Jai Singh II and his successors.
Ram Singh II
1835/’51-1880
For the Durbar at Delhi in 1877 Ram Singh II was granted an achievement western style:
Maharaja of ....
Arms: Barry of five Gules, Vert, Argent, Azure and Or, in chief a sun in splendour Or.
Crest: On a helmet guardant, lambrequined Gules and Or, a kuchmar-tree proper.
Supporters: A tiger on the dexter and a horse on the sinister.
Motto: YATO DHARMASTATO JAYAH (Where Virtue is there also is Victory).
(Taylor 1902/1877 n° 40)
The barry is the Panchranga, the Hindu version of the spectrum. The order of the colours varies. The colours of the shield are the colours of the Jaipur flag and triangular pennon.
The tiger may refer to the Rajas of Amber, who, as we have seen, had a tiger as their rank insignia.
The horse may refer to the Rajput cavalry. This was exceptional for India and extremely skilled, and man for man, was more than a match for the Mughal cavalry, as they proved several times. They were lightly armored, and moved extremely swiftly. Armed with a light curved sword and a small circular shield, they could charge and fight with incredible speed. Many carried bows and arrows, and were expert archers. The Rajput army was almost entirely composed of cavalry, and were powerful enough that they were able to keep the Muslim forces in check for many years.
Many houses in Rajputana are decorated with horses.
Madhu Singh II
1880-1922
Arms: A sun radiant.
Crown: A royal crown
Supporters: A lion guardant and a horse harnessed.
Motto: YATO DHARMASTATO JAYAH
(On a publication, 1916 and in the royal palace at Jaipur)
We may remark that the tiger is changed for a lion and this would make the maharaja a commander of the second rank in the ancient system of rank insignia. Maybe this refers to Jai Singh II who had “The Lion of Victory”as a nickname. In any case, the lion is more suitable for a maharaja than a tiger.
Seal of the British Resident in Jaipur showing the royal British achievement
Man Singh II
1922-1949
Arms: ¼: 1. A zebu proper in a green field; 2. Sûrja and Aruna, proper; 3. Vert an elephant proper; 4. Vert, the castle of Amber on a hill Argent.
Crest: On a royal crown, Lord Krishna and his girlfriend, proper.
Supporters: D.: A lion proper; S.: A horse Argent, saddled and bridled Gules.
Order: The collar and jewel of the Order of the Star of India (Great Britain, 1866).
Motto: YATO DHARMASTATO JAYAH.
Mantle: Gules, fringed and tasseled Or and four pennons and two flags of the national colours barry of five Gules, Or, Argent, Vert and Azure. The base charged with two field-guns.
The emblem of State
Surja in his seven-horse drawn cart driven by Aruna.
In the fourties the achievement was changed:
Arms: ¼: 1. Gules, a rearing grey-horse before a sun radiant in dexter chief; 2. Or, an eagle displayed grasping a snake proper; 3. Argent an elephant's head guardant proper; 4. Azure, a two-towered castle proper.
Crest: On a Rajput helmet lambrequined Gules and Or, a sun in splendour.
Supporters: A lion guardant and a grey-horse harnessed proper.
Motto: YATO DHARMASTATO JAYAH.
Compartment: Around the shield is a blue border with golden edges, and in base are four lotus-flowers and leaves all proper.
Jaipur State Forces
Before WW II the Maharaja of Jaipur maintained a regiment of Lancers, three battalions of Infantry and a Transport Corps. The last named is the only one of these units which dates back to before WWI. It saw service on the North-West Frontier in 1895-7 and in WWI was continuously employed throughout the Mesopotamian Campaign.
In this time the army minister, being an official of the Government of Jaipur, used the Aruna and Surja emblem on his seal:
Just before WWII (3-9-1939) the Jaipur State Forces consisted of:
Headquarters
Kachhawa Horse
Sawai Man Guards
1st Battalion, Jaipur Infantry
2nd Battalion, Jaipur Infantry
All stationed in Jaipur
During WWII the emblem of Jaipur State Forces became the new royal achievement, the shield surrounded by the motto, the name of the service on the ribbon beneath:
One emblem of its services is known. It is the emblem of the 1st Battalion Jaipur Infantry:
The new state was founded in Jaipur at the City Palace and the Sardar flew to Jaipur to inaugurate it and administered oath of office to late Sawai Man Singh, the Maharaja of Jaipur, as the Raj pramukh which was equivalent to today's governor. It was during the visit of Sardar Patel that the late Sawai Man Singh suggested to make Jaipur the capital and he offered all his offices to the state for a token rent of Rs one as annual rent. Thus, Man Guards, the Jaipur army's headquarters became the secretariat, the town hall became the Vidhan Sabha, the Rajebdra hazari became the police headquaters and all offices of jaipur state were given to be converted into offices of the new state goverment. Ajmer was then the headquaters of british india and it was proposed for the state capital, but largely bcoz of better infrastructure jaipur became the capital with the approval of Sardar Patel.
Jaipurites are always fascinated with these, as there is lots of history attached- the incredible architecture, an awe inspiring planning, but what catches most is the awesome view of the city that we get from the top of any of these forts, while being hushed by the coo of the pigeons and whoop of the Monkeys, Jaipur is called the pink city, but the truth is that this city is a thriving kaleidoscope of a gazillion colors. A living land beaming with monuments, history, forts, culture, infrastructure & some unexplored exotic locales, Jaipur renders a tale that engulfs every drop of beauty that has ever existed in human history.
Today, the Amer fort is one of the main attractions in the state. Lying just 11 kilometres from the capital city of Jaipur Amer also known as Amber was the capital of the princely Jaipur state. The fort was built in 1592 on the remains of the 11th-century fort by Maharaja Man Singh I, who was a trusted General of Mughal Emperor. Also, once know as Dhundhar, it was ruled by Kachhwahas from the 11th to 16th century, until the capital was shifted to Jaipur.
The marvellous fort with 5 other forts was declared a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2013, as part of a group of six hill forts in Rajasthan.
Cradled on the top of Cheel ka Teela (Hill of Eagles) of the Aravalli hills range Amber Fort consists of a series of four courtyards, palaces, halls, and gardens. At the centre lies the Jaleb Chowk, a staircase from which leads to the Shila Devi Temple, according to legend a human head sacrifice used to be made for Goddess Kali before switching to buffalo and goat sacrifice. This practice was stopped altogether in the 1980s. The staircase further leads to the Diwan-e-Aam (Hall of Public Audience) on the second level. The third courtyard makes its way from the ornate Ganesh pol to the king’s private quarters which is also known as the Jai Mandir or Sheesh Mahal (mirror palace).
The Diwan-e-Khas (Hall of Private Audiences) is an exquisite part of the fort that is covered in intricate mirror work which is believed to be imported from Belgium. The other building here is the Sukh Niwas where the Kings and Queens relaxed. Clad in pink and yellow sandstone, in the rear of the fort lies the Palace of Man Singh, which has the zenana (women’s quarters).
The kings’ bedroom has an ornate mirror which gives an impression of a starry night when lit by a candle.
The Amer palace is connected to the Jaigarh Fort through a tunnel, which is also a part of the complex. The fort overlooks the Maota lake where every evening a light and music show takes place focusing on the history of Jaipur.
The best way to reach Suraj Pol is on an elephant, to make the visit more royal. Amer Fort makes a special place in the mind of the visitors with its aesthetic appeal and regal charm.
Sheesh Mahal is a beautiful building located in Amber Fort in Jaipur district of Rajasthan state. It is one of the famous historical buildings of India. Glass pieces are installed in this palace which looks very beautiful to see.
This palaceis also known as ‘Darpan Hall’. Sheesh, Palace is a part of ‘Jai Mandir’, which is beautifully decorated with mirrors. Glass fragments on the ceilings and walls are reflected when light falls and the glow spreads throughout the palace. Raja Jai Singh of Jaipur built this palace for his special guests. In this Sheesh Mahal with forty pillars, light is lit in the entire palace after lighting a matchstick.
Sheesh Palace was built by Maharaja Jai Singh in the year 1623 AD. The mirrors in the Sheesh, Mahal was imported from Belgium. The glass pieces of this magnificent building resting on forty pillars are decorated with very beautiful mural painting. The number of these mirrors is believed to be in millions.
If the candle is lit in the dark, then millions of light flashes all around. This is the beauty and specialty of this palace. It is known as ‘Sheesh Mahal’ due to the fine work of glass.
The famous the song “Jab Pyar Kiya To Darna Kya” from the superhit film ‘Mughal-e-Azam’, played by famous film actor Dilip Kumar, was shot at Sheesh Mahal. In this song, the qualities of Sheesh Mahal have been highlighted. When these mirrors of many colors are illuminated in the light, then it seems that someone has opened the glittering jewels and jewels
Jaigarh Fort
Of the three-hilltop forts that watch the city of Jaipur, Jaigarh is the most splendid of them all. About 15 kilometres from Jaipur, and built by Sawai Jai Singh II in the early 18th century.
Jaigarh fort is located in Jaipur, the capital city of India’s western state Rajasthan. The fort of Jaigarh is also known as Vijay Fort. It is one of the most famous tourist destinations of Jaipur. which is located at a distance 15 km away from the city.
Jaigarh fort is located on the top of the Mawata Lake at 400 feet above the Amer Fort on the hill called Chilla Tila in Aravali ranges. This fort has two entrances, which are called the DunghurDarwaza and the Avani Darwaza, which are respectively on the south and east directions. This fort was built by Jai Singh II in 1726 AD to protect Ammer Durg and Mahal complex and its name were named after him.
Here the world’s largest cannon is kept. Which is called Jayaban? The weight of this cannon is 50 tons. This cannon has an 8-meter long barrel facility, which is the most famous cannon among the world’s cannons. At the highest point of the fort is the Watch Tower, which is situated on almost seven floors, from here the panoramic view of the entire city is seen.
Located at the Jaigarh fort in Jaipur, Rajasthan, the Jaivana is the world’s biggest wheeled cannon ever constructed !
Some key features about this huge cannon are listed below:
a) It was cast in 1720, during the reign of Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II of Jaipur.
b) The length of the barrel of the cannon is 20 feet, 2 inches and it weighs 50 tons. It rests on a 7.3 m long shaft.
c) It rests on a high 4 wheeled carriage. The front wheels are 2.74 metres in diameter and the rear wheels are 1.37 metres in diameter.
d) About 100 kilograms (a quintal) of gun powder fired a shot ball weighing 50 kg.
It has never been used in any battle, but was reportedly test fired, once in 1720, which resulted is massive damage. It is also said, that it took four elephants to swivel it around on its axis.
It is indeed a great feat to produce such a massive cannon and to place it right on top of a hill !
Located at the Jaigarh fort in Jaipur, Rajasthan, the Jaivana is the world’s biggest wheeled cannon ever constructed !
Some key features about this huge cannon are listed below:
a) It was cast in 1720, during the reign of Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II of Jaipur.
b) The length of the barrel of the cannon is 20 feet, 2 inches and it weighs 50 tons. It rests on a 7.3 m long shaft.
c) It rests on a high 4 wheeled carriage. The front wheels are 2.74 metres in diameter and the rear wheels are 1.37 metres in diameter.
d) About 100 kilograms (a quintal) of gun powder fired a shot ball weighing 50 kg.
It has never been used in any battle, but was reportedly test fired, once in 1720, which resulted is massive damage. It is also said, that it took four elephants to swivel it around on its axis.
It is indeed a great feat to produce such a massive cannon and to place it right on top of a hill !
This fort Also known as Victory Fort, this fort is 3 kilometers long and 1 kilometer wide. The outer walls of this fort are made of red sandstone and the inner layout is also very interesting. A beautiful square garden is present in its center. There are large courts and halls in which there are certain windows.
In this huge palace, there are Lakshmi Vilas, Vilas Temple, Lalit Mandir and Aram Mandir which used to be used during the rule of the royal family. Due to the two old temples, the attraction of this fort is increased, of which there is a 10th century Ram Harihar temple and 12th century period Bhairav temple. The nearby Amber Fort is connected by a secret route from the fort of Jaigarh. It was made to remove women and children during the Emergency. There is also a reservoir in the centre for the supply of water in Amber Fort.
NaharGarh Fort
Nahargarh fort Jaipur is Located in Rajasthan between the Aravali hills. the Nahargarh Fort the more amazing that is, the more spectacular it is. It provides tight security to Jaipur city along with the Aamer Fort and Jaigad Fort. In fact, the name of the fort was first Sudarsangarh but later it became known as Nahargarh Fort, which means “the place of a lion.” The view of the entire city of Jaipur from the Nahargarh Fort is very beautiful.
“Fortress of Nahargarh is one of India’s most famous forts.”
The Fort of Nahargarh is made up of the Aravali ranges surrounded by Jaipur. Keeping in view the safety of Amer on the edge of the mountain range of Aravali, this fort was built in 1734 by the founder of Sawai King Jai Singh II, Jaipur. In 1868, this fort was ready. This Fort stands at a height of 700 feet.
It is popular belief that the ghost of a Rathore Rajpoot Prince named Nahar Singh Bhomia used to stray here. Which was creating disruption in the construction of the fort. Therefore, consultationed with the Tantriks, who advised that the name of the fort named with the ghost of the soul will remove the phantom obstruction. Hence the name of the fort was named Nahargarh after the name of Nahar Singh. this fort was originally named Sudarshangarh Fort. Later, it was given a new name, Nahargarh which means 'abode of tigers'. Located in one of the oldest mountain ranges of the world, the Aravalli Hills, this fort gives you a breathtaking view of the scenic surroundings. The wall is all around of the mountain for this protection, it is said that this Fort was formerly the capital of Amer.
Nobody has ever attacked this fort. But there have been many historical incidents in this area, which included mainly the fight of Maratha’s Jaipur in the 18th century. At the time of the Indian Rebellion of 1847, the European in this the region, including the wives of the British, had sent them all to King Sawai Ram Singh of Jaipur for their protection in the Nahargarh Fort.
In 1868, this fort was expanded during the reign of King Sawai Ram Singh. In the period 1883-92, Sawai Madho Singh constructed many palaces in Nahargarh with the cost of Rs 3 to 3.5 lakh. Madhavendra Mahal is the most beautiful place of Nahargarh Fort. This was designed by Vidyadhar Bhattacharya.
The Nahargarh fort situated on the edge of the Aravalli hill range and it is an extended fort with the fortified walls of the Jaigarh fort on the whole hill range. This fort has been constructed by the Maharaja Jai Singh II and it has developed and renovated by his successors. This is a relaxing, holidaying and hunting spot for the Kings and Queens of Jaipur and Amer. One can witness the whole scenic view of Jaipur very clearly.
Unlike other forts, this fort was specially constructed by keeping entertainment and relaxation aspects in the consideration, hence, the fort spaces are constructed hugely. Wherever you go, you find spacious gardens, benches to sit and rooms to relax. With many other man-made and natural segments, this fort also consists of the major place called Madhavendra Bhawan. Though the fort has constructed in the 17th century, after Sawai Jai Singh, king Sawai Ram Singh has renovated and redesigned the fort space and extended in the early 18th century for multiple purposes.
Then came the reign of Sawai Madho Singh II, who laid the foundation of this Madhavendra Bhawan, specially constructed to manage and maintain his queens and concubines at the same place. As all the royal women used to be treated specially by the Kings of Jaipur, this palace got many interesting aspects in it, which attracts a human eye, especially those intricate artistic details and the complex construction.
To manage queens (wives) and concubines at the same time, Madho Singh II has planned the construction of Madhavendra Bhawan in such a way that no one could be able to find and put some extra attention that to which queen or concubine the king used to visit. The same concept and complex construction of the Zenana can be seen in the Man Singh's Palace in Amber Palace too.
Unlike Amber palace, this place got the construction which creates confusion because of the similarity in structures, paints and art and architecture. If you visit, you get confused about which room you entered and from which room you exit. This Bhawan is a two-floored building with a beautiful rooftop.
On either side of that huge corridor, one could see two main entrances that are intricately crafted, decorated, painted in Rajput art and architecture with small cannon that was used during the attacks in and around the Nahargarh fort. It was exhibited outside before the entrance. Going through such a huge entrances was regally awesome. On the ground floor, you can see many rooms that are interconnected with each other.
Each room consists of the small spaces inside to keep things. The rooms are small but spacious enough. Previously, the queens, the queen mothers, the concubines, the royal women used to stay in these rooms. The interesting part is the King's room is also situated in the palace which is at the center of the Palace.
The rooms, the corridors, the passages, the staircases, the walls, everything has painted in yellow and the intricate art has painted with orange, green, blue, peach and white. The designs inspired Rajput art. .
In some rooms, you will find the crafted pillar and crafted walls. They simply look amazing and royal enough And the interesting part is from the rooftop, a person can see the first-floor structure of the Madhavendra Bhawan. Every place seems similar in construction. Every part of the Palace has open spaces that are now protected with iron mesh to get rid of the dust and rainwater.
Every part of the Palace resembles the square box which is intricately planned with rooms around and the open space in the middle. This particular structure gets repeated all over the palace and this can be seen clearly from the rooftop of the Madhavendra Bhawan. This looks gorgeous.
On the four sides of the rooftop, a person can walk on the terrace corridor to look around and inside the Bhawan too. You get confused where to focus on because one side, amidst the Fortified designed walls, Different palaces have been built for the nine queens of King Sawai Ram Singh, who are also the most beautiful ones. Modern facilities were arranged for them.
The Story of Nahargarh Water harvesting structures is also the story of ingenuity of Rajasthan Society to innovate for all its needs.
Built In 1734 years ago during the reign of Sawai Jai Singh (1698-1740), the extensive water systems of Nahargarh is one of the most significant features of the fort, which somehow does not receive attention that it deserves. The Catchment area of water for Nahargarh Extends to about 6 kms surrounding the fort.
A Network of six closed catchments connect through small canals and aqueducts and drains are laid in and outside the fort. Small Canals bring rainwater from the higher reaches of the hills. The Bed of these canals is designed in such a way that it is on a gradient and also at the same time has an undulating course.
Unlike, Water harvesting system of Fort Jaigarh, Nahargarh Has two large step wells (Baoli) and a smaller step well called as “Kund”. The stepwells receive water from the catchment in the surrounding hills while, the Kund receives rainwater harvested from the fort complex.
Panna Mian ka kund or stepwell near Amber fort is one of the treasured places which if visited during Monsoon, you will remember it through out your life !Although all the stepwells have their own magical aura, this one is comparatively less populated and shines out its real vibrancy during rains.
Many of the famous Bollywood films like Rang De Basanti and Jodhaa Akbar have also shot over here and recently in the Surma song by Guru Randhawa, you can see the interior and exterior spaces of the Nahargarh Fort and the Madhavendra Bhawan.
The Nahargarh fort is also a lavish organic garden situated in the attractive structures of the fort, which is a special attraction of this fort. Spread over an area of 7.2 square kilometres of the Nahargarh Sanctuary, the biological park is decorated with fine granite and quartzite rocks. This park is known for its rich flora in which you can see many animals in their natural surroundings.
you get to see the nature around the Nahargarh Fort and Asiatic lions, Bengal tigers and Indian leopards are also found in this biological park. Most notably, 285 species of birds are also found in the park, which is very happy for bird lovers. the bird's view of the Pink city of Jaipur and on the other side, you get to see the complex structure of the Madhavendra Bhawan inner premises of the top floor and the corridors and rooms.
HAWA MAHAL ( World Oldest Natural Air Conditioner )
The renowned 'Palace Of The Winds', or Hawa Mahal, is one of the prominent tourist attractions in Jaipur city. Located in the heart of Jaipur, this beautiful five-storey palace was constructed in 1799 by Maharaja Sawai Pratap Singh who belonged to Kachhwaha Rajput dynasty. The main architect of this palace built of red and pink sandstone, is Lal Chand Ustad and the palace is believed to have been constructed in the form of the crown of Krishna, the Hindu god.
Considered as an embodiment of Rajputana architecture, the main highlight of Hawa Mahal is its pyramid shape and its 953 windows or 'Jharokhas' which are decorated with intricate designs. The main intention behind the construction of the Mahal was to facilitate the royal women and provide them a view of everyday life through the windows, as they never appeared in public. It was in 1799 that the Kachhwaha Rajput ruler, Sawai Pratap Singh, grandson of Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh who built Jaipur, constructed Hawa Mahal as a continuation of the Royal City Palace. Sawai Pratap Singh's devotion to Lord Krishna is evident in the palace's construction as it resembles the lord's crown.
Though many reasons are cited behind the construction of the fort, Purdah system followed by the Rajputs is said to be one of the main causes. During those days, Rajput royal women did not appear in public or in front of strangers. However, they were keen to follow the day-to-day events and royal processions occurring on the streets. It is for their benefit that the Hawa Mahal was built, complete with small windows and screened balconies. This gave the women a sense of freedom, without appearing in public.
It’s unique five-storey the building, which is only one and a half feet wide from the top, looks out from the beehive on the outside, in which there are 953 extremely beautiful and attractive small-latticed windows, called Jharokha. The basic feeling behind making these windows netting was that the women of Rajghar who strictly adhered to the “curtain custom” looked at the activities of the roads and the everyday life of the streets under the palace with these windows. Apart from this, due to the “Venturi effect”, the cold air, always with the walls of these complex structures, comes in the castle, due to which the palace always remains air conditioning in the hot summer.
Built on lime, red and pink sandstone, this palace is situated on the main road in the heart of the business centre of Jaipur. It is part of the City Palace and the is spread to the janana room to the women’s room. In the morning, it gives a unique feeling to see the sunshine in the sunlight.
Hawa Mahal Mahal is a five-story monument, with a height of 50 feet (15 m) from its main base. The dimensions of the width of the top three floors of the palace are as much as a room, while the bottom two floors also have an open patio, which is in the rear of the palace. The front part of the palace, which is seen from the main road in front of the Hawa Mahal. On its small window, sandstone stones have extremely attractive and beautiful carvings, pendants and dome. This unmatched the structure boasts of several semi-octagonal windows in its own right. Its cultural and craftic heritage is a unique mixture of Hindu Rajput artt, for example, the attractive work of flowers, dome and giant pillars are unique examples of Rajput art, as well as on the stone The Mughal style carvings, beautiful arches, etc. are the notable examples of Mughal craft.
JAL MAHAL
Jal Mahal is a famous historical palace situated in the middle of the Manasagar Lake in Jaipur, the capital of Rajasthan. Located in the womb of the Aravalli hills, this palace is also called ‘Eye Ball’ because it is in the middle of the lake.
It was also known as the ‘romantic palace’. This palace, built by Jaisingh, is a double-edged, square and square building with arches, bastions, canopies and step-down genes, like the palaces of the middle.
Jal Mahal is now also developing as a bird sanctuary. The nursery here has more than 1 lakh trees, where the tallest trees of Rajasthan are found.
There are many small islands on lake on which upto 180 species of birds lives, including migratory ones. The Indian Birding Fair fest is conducted on the banks of Man Sagar lake.
This palace situated on the Jaipur-Amer road, situated in the middle of Mansagar lake, was built by Sawai Jai Singh after his Ashwamedha yagna for graduation with his queens and pandits.
Before the construction of this palace, Jai Singh constructed a dam in 1610 on the geostational river Dravyavati for the water supply of Jaipur and built the Mansagar lake.
In 1596 AD, after the severe famine, the then Ajmer ruler constructed a dam to overcome the scarcity of water. So that water can be stored. After the dam was converted into a stone masonry structure in the 17th century.
The Jal Mahal was built in 1799. For this construction, the help of Rajput style boats was taken.
From the collection Jacques et Claude Rohault de Fleury at Sotheby's. Four portraits from Mewar 18th century. राजस्थानी में लिखा है "श्री महाराज श्री मादो सींघ जी री सबी रो पानो" So it is Sawai Madho Singh as a prince in his maternal home Udaipur. सवाई माधो सिंह का बचपन उदयपुर में अपने नानोसा के साथ बीता था।
Inspired by the Jag Niwas lake palace in Udaipur, Madho Singh constructed the Jal Mahal in Jaipur in the middle of the Man Sagar.
Smithsonian painting of Sawai Madho Singh I, maternal grandson of Maharana Samgram Singh II, out on a hunt. जयपुर संस्थापक सवाई जय सिंह के पुत्र सवाई माधो सिंह शिकार पर।
But this palace was renovated by Maharaja Jai Singh. The kings here used this palace to spend special time with their queen.
A beautiful view of this palace in the moonlight night can be seen in the water of the lake. Although the Raja used to give it to the Royal Party, it was also the house of the Raja of Jaipur State.
This temporary dam was built of stones in the 17th century. And today this dam is about 300 meters (980 ft) long and 28.5–34.5 meters (94–113 ft) deep. Internal 3 gates have also been constructed to flow water, so that water can be transferred for farming if needed. Since then, this dam has become very famous among the local people and after this, the rulers from Bahot in Rajasthan also repaired it from time to time and it was rebuilt by Jai Singh II of Amer in the 18th century.
Like the medieval palaces, there are buildings built in a double-storeyed and square form with arches, bastions, canopies, and step-down genes.
The bourgeois canopies on the four corners of its upper storey and the Baradariya in the middle are based on marble columns.
This palace, situated in the middle of hot Registan (desert), does not feel hot, because many of its floors are built underwater. A beautiful view of the mountain and lake can also be seen from this palace.
Albert Hall Museum
Albert Hall Museum is the oldest museum in Jaipur, Rajasthan. The construction of the museum is located in the Ramnivas Garden opposite the New Gate.
It also serves as the State Museum of Rajasthan and is also called the Central Museum of the Government. The Albert Hall Museum has paintings, carpets, ivory, stones, metal sculptures, colored crystals. It is a rich collection of many artifacts.
Proposed design for a palace at Rajgarh: front west side elevation.
Jaipur, 1918
Pencil and wash on paper, both inscribed 'Designed by Nathu Lall Shunker Lall Architects, Jaipur (Rajputana)' lower right, and also the title and other details, signed by Nathu Lall
The foundation stone of Albert Hall was laid on 6 February in the year 1876, when the Prince of Wales, Albert Edward visited Jaipur. This building was built in his name. But there is still uncertainty over the purpose of its construction. It has not yet been decided how to use it.
Maharaja Sawai Ram Singh wanted the town hall to be built in the museum. Some people suggested it for cultural or educational use. Dr. Thomas Hoben Headley suggested encouraging local artisans by displaying their crafts using construction as an industrial museum. After this Maharaja Sawai Madho Singh II of Jaipur liked the idea and got it constructed in 1880. And in late 1887 the museum was opened to the public.
The Albert Hall was designed by Samuel Swinton Jacob, assisted by Mir Tujumul Hussain. It was crafted from the Arabic architecture and stone ornamentation of India. It is also an integral part of its beauty. Its architectural style of construction is so beautiful that Mughal architecture has become a source of inspiration for Indian Rajput architecture and classical styles.
The corridors of the Albert Hall were decorated with murals of the Ramayana as well as the Persian palace designed for Emperor Akbar. Some of the murals were painted similar to various civilizations such as the European, Egyptian, Chinese, Greek and Babylonian civilizations.
From these murals, people were created to get information about the art history of that era and that era. The development of centuries-old civilization and technology was demonstrated by this museum. Today, this museum is one of the highly acclaimed museums of India.
The Albert Hall Museum is a large collection of archaeological and historical artifacts of importance. Some artifacts reflect the Indus Valley Civilization, while some reflect the dates of the Industrial Revolution in that era. This museum presents various stages to be followed during the historical period of the human lifestyle. Albert Hall is the best source to witness the cultural and technological development of different eras of Jaipur.
City Palace Jaipur is a popular heritage located in the heart of the city. It is one of the city’s magnificent buildings. It was also constructed by Maharaja Sawai Madho Singh in the 19th century in Jaipur Rajasthan.
This mixed composition of Rajasthani and Mughal styles is a former royal residence, which is embellished with the carved arches placed on the columns of brown marble, flowers of gold and colourful stones. Two carved elephants of marble are standing like a watchdog at the entrance gate.
Mubarak Mahal (Welcome Palace) is at the entrance to the palace. It was also constructed by Maharaja Sawai Madho Singh in the 19th century.
Presently this the building was converted into a museum dedicated to King Sawai Madhu Singh II of Jaipur. In this museum, many royal dresses have been performed with Banarasi saris and shawls. The royal dresses are worn by Maharaja Sawai Madho Singh (1750 – 1768) are also kept in this museum, which can be seen by the general public. It has a great collection of weapons of the Mughals and Rajputs with Rajasthani costumes.
It also has a variety of colors and shapes, which are bowled swords, many of which are embellished with irresistible work and jewels, and are rich in fine herbs. And many ancient Rajputs are depicted in arms.
In the museum, elephant teeth swords, chain weapons, firearms, pistols, guns, gun powder pouches are also kept in the museum. Among all these, the syaser – scissors – the operation is the most notable weapon. Some of these weapons are in the 15th century. The most famous heritage sites inside the premises include Chandra Mahal, Mubarak Mahal, Mukut Mahal, Maharani Mahal, Shri Govind Dev Temple, and City Palace Museum. The main entrances of City Palace include Virendra Pol, Uday Pol, and Tripoliya Gate. Only the people of the royal family enter the Tripoliya Gate.
Mubarak Mahal
Mubarak Mahal means the ‘Shubh Mahal’, which was built in the form of a concept of Islamic, Rajput and European architectural style in the 19th century by Maharaja Madho Singh II as a reception center.
This is a museum: in which the royal family’s costumes and their clothes, shawls, Kashmiri garments, ancient sarees, etc. have been demonstrated. Also, there have also been demonstrations of garments held by Sawai Madhu Singh I,
Pritam Niwas Chowk
It is the inner courtyard of the palace, from which we can also go to Chandra Palace. There are also four small gates, which are revered by the theme of Hindu God.
Diwan-e-Khas
Diwan-i-Khas is an enchanting room, whose roof is decorated with expensive red and golden colors, which still feel alive to us. This is the center of the main attraction of the Mubarak Mahal campus.
This room is currently being used as an art gallery, many ancient Rajasthani, Mughal and Persian paintings, ancient inscriptions and Kashmiri carpets are performed.
Diwan-i-Aam
Diwan i Aam is a hall of the common public audience. This hall is decorated with a marble surface. There are also 1.6-meter high silver utensils with a capacity of 4000 liters and their weight is around 340 kilograms.
They have constructed 14000 silver coins without melting them. They have the record of being the world’s largest silver utensil.
Chandra Mahal
Chandra Mahal or Chandra Niwas is the most famous building of the City Palace, which remains at the western end of the palace.
It is a seven-story building and each floor has been given different names, such as the Pittam-Nivas, Sukh-Nivas, Rang-Mandir, Sri-Nivas, Key-dwelling, and the Mukut-Mandir or the Crown-Palace. This palace has many attractive paintings, glasses and walls.
Govind Dev Ji Temple
Govind Devji Temple is a temple dedicated to Hindu God Shri Krishna, which is made in the city’s premises. It was built in the early 18th century. In this temple, we also see European chandeliers and Indian paintings. The roof of the temple is decorated with gold ornaments.
The Indur Mahal
Jagat Shiromani Temple Jaipur
Jagat Shiromani is a Hindu temple situated in Amer, India. This temple is dedicated to the Hindu gods Meera bai, Krishna and Vishnu. It was constructed between 1599-1608 AD by Queen Kanakwati, who was the wife of King Man Singh IThe temple was built in the memory of their son Jagat Singh.
GALTAJI TEMPLE
The Galtaji Temple Jaipur is an ancient shrine located in Jaipur, Rajasthan. which is Situated in the Aravalli hills of Rajasthan India. this temple is one of the most major tourist destinations of Jaipur rajasthan.
The entire environment around the temple is lush and the waterfalls and natural beauty are scattered everywhere. Galtaji Temple is also called Bandro ka Mandir or Monkey Temple. Galtaji Temple is a group of many temples and water bodies. In which the temple of Hanuman ji is considered the main temple. The temples of Lord Rama and Lord Krishna are also established here.
According to religious beliefs, the famous temple of Galtaji and Jal Kund have great importance. The water of Galta Kund made here is also considered sacred. The Galta temple holds its own distinct significance in Sawan. Kavadis from many districts of Rajasthan reach here to draw water. Galtaji temple is constructed using pink-colored sandstone. It is a huge temple complex with many temples located inside it.
The Galtaji temple looks more like a grand palace or ‘haveli’ than any traditional temple and this temple is known for many species of monkeys. Those who can be seen having fun here. This temple offers a peaceful environment to the tourists with religious hymns and chants, natural beauty.
Galtaji Temple was established in the 18th century by Diwan Rao under the rule of Sawai Mansingh. Galtaji has been a shelter site for Puri belonging to the Ramanandi sect and occupied by the Jogis since the early 16th century. Saint Galav is said to have spent 100 years of his entire life doing penance at this place. Pleased with the penance of Saint Galav, God gave him a boon that the place where he is sitting. She will always be worshiped under his name. Later a temple was built here in honor of Saint Galav. This was named after Galav. This later became Galta. It is said that taking a bath in the Galata Kunda removes all your sins. It is also said that some volumes of the sacred Ramacharitra Manas were written by Tulsidas at this place.
The biggest attraction of this temple is the naturally flowing waterfall in the temple. This holy waterfall flows from the high mountain and falls in the temple. Its waterfalls in seven different pools and ponds, out of all these pools, Galata Kunda is considered the most sacred and it never dries. Here pure and clear water always flows from Gaumukh. In these pools and ponds, pilgrims and devotees also take bath before having darshan.
The festival of the Hindu festival Makar Sankranti is celebrated in this temple with great pomp and a large number of pilgrims throng to the place on this occasion.
Jaipur Sun Temple
Sun Temple of Jaipur is situated on the Eastern hill range of the city, popularly called Galta hills. It is also called Surya Mandir by the locals. It is located en-route Jaipur Monkey Temple or Galtaji Temple and is one of the important heritage temples of Jaipur. Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II was instrumental in the building of Surya Temple in Jaipur.
Surya Temple as viewed from the nearby hill
The Sun Temple as seen from the approach path.
The temple premise is constructed in an old-style having a huge wooden door locally called pol, which you often see in the Havelis in the walled part of Jaipur city.
The Sun Temple was built by Diwan Rao Kripa Ram in 1734 AD under the guidance of Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II. As per information available, Rao Kripa Ram was a minister in Jaipur court.
Jaipur city was laid out as per the Sthapatya Veda (old Indian architectural science) because of which the temples were placed at all strategic points. Sun temple is situated on the Eastern side of the East-West axis of the old Jaipur city. The road which originates in front of the Sun temple used to be the most important arterial road connecting the East gate with the West gate of the city (the walled city or old Jaipur). Suraj Pol was on the Eastside and Chand Pol on the west side. Suraj = Sun and Chand = Moon. Each gate finds its name on the basis of astronomy. It was logical to build the Sun temple on the Eastern hill range as the Sun rises from the East direction.
One might be tempted to ask about why so much importance has been given to the Sun Temple? The answer lies in the ancestry of Jaipur Royalty. The Jaipur royalty considers themselves descendants of Lord Ram through his son – Kush. As Lord Ram was a descendant of Surya or Sun his lineage was called Suryavanshi.
Before Indian independence, as a ritual, a procession from the Sun temple would pass through the city on a specified date. The custom still continues but it has lost its charm and glory. It was an important event attended by the King and drew huge crowds of the public as well. This explains the importance of the Surya temple for the Jaipur royalty.
Old photo of the procession passing through Jaipur from Sun Temple
Even to this day, an effigy which was used in the procession is still placed prominently in the temple.
Picture of the effigy used in the Rath Yatras for centuries, at Sun Temple, Jaipur
On closer inspection, one finds that this temple has a similar architectural style as the Kalki temple. Although on a scale, the Sun temple is much smaller. Both these temples were made under the order and guidance of Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II – the founder of Jaipur city.
Surya Mandir, Jaipur. Side view
The architecture of Surya temple, Jaipur resembles very closely to that of the Kalki Temple, Jaipur
Another view
The templfaces north direction while the entry for devotees is from the east side. The Sun Temple is open for devotees from Sunrise to Sunset. The Sun Temple is being managed by the priest family ever since it was built.
The entrance Gate or Pol of the Sun Temple along with the Vimana or tower of the temple.
Kalki Temple
Kalki Temple in Jaipur is one of the best-kept secrets of the pink city. It is claimed to be the only temple dedicated to Lord Kalki in the world! Kalki Temple or Kalki Mandir as is locally called is dedicated to Lord Kalki, the last & future incarnation or Avatar of Lord Vishnu in human form. As per Hindu mythology, Lord Kalki will save the world and usher us all into the Sat Yuga.
Side view of Kalki Temple in Jaipur
Kalki Temple was commissioned by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II, the founder of Jaipur city. Some references claim that construction of Kalki Temple started in 1727 AD, while others claim the year to be 1739 AD.
It is being claimed that Kalki Temple in Jaipur is the only temple dedicated to Lord Kalki in the World. There are other Kalki temples in India where the idol of Lord Kalki co-exists with other Hindu Gods & deities, this is the only temple dedicated to Kalki Bhagwan.
Sanctum, Lord Kalki Temple, Jaipur
Who is Kalki Bhagwan?
Kalki is future & last reincarnation of Lord Vishnu. According to Srimad Bhagavatam, Lord Kalki will appear between Kal Yuga and Sat Yuga. His reference is also provided in Puranas. Kalki will appear when human values will fall drastically to save the World from the evil forces.
Lord Vishnu has How Many Avatars?
As per Hindu mythology, Vishnu is considered to have ten avatars which is why the word Dashavatar is used. These are Matsya, Kurma, Varaha, Narsimha, Ram, Parshuram, Vamana, Krishna, and Buddha. Kalki will be the eleventh avatar. Yet another longer list of avatars of Vishnu exists. Some site 22 avatars while others consider 24 avatars of Vishnu.
From an architectural perspective, the Shikhar style is in line with the temples of its period. Marble and red sandstone have been used in the construction of the temple. The Mandapas of the temple are in three different styles of architecture.
Twin Shikhars of Kalki Temple Jaipur
When is Kalki Avatar Expected?
The temple has a separate unit which contains beautifully carved horse made of white marble. People claim there is an injury mark in one of the legs of the horse. It is on self-healing of this injury mark, that the Lord Kalki will reincarnate on Earth to fight with evil forces. Many sources describe that Lord Kalki will reincarnate riding on a white horse with a blazing sword. This is how one can identify Kalki Avtaar.
The enclosure at Kalki Temple Jaipur
There is yet another legend, this horse symbolizes the Ashwmegh Yagya ( अश्वमेघ यग) undertaken by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II during his reign. There have been only a few Hindu kings who have performed this ancient ritual. However, this story seems to be out of place with reference to this temple of Lord Kalki.
White Horse of Lord Kalki at Kalki Temple in Jaipur
In Kalki temple, except for the main sanctum, the architecture appears to be quite simple and devoid of ornate carvings. However, near the Garbhgriha gate, there are carvings on the white marble floor depicting Gada and Shankh (mace and conch); symbols essentially denoting Lord Vishnu. The Chaukhat (frame of the gate) is layered and beautifully carved.
The idol of Lord Kalki
Birla Mandir Jaipur | Birla Temple | Laxmi Naryan Temple
Birla Mandir Jaipur is one of the main Hindu temples located in the Jaipur district of Rajasthan state of India. Which is situated on a hill called Moti Dungri. Birla Mandir is a part of Birla Temples located in Jaipur India.
This temple is one of the main attractions of the city of Jaipur. And is an important tourist destination for tourists. The Birla Temple located in Jaipur is dedicated to Lord Lakshmi Narayan. That is, it is also known as Bhagavan Lakshmi Narayan Temple. Hence it is also called Birla Mandir Lakshmi Narayan Temple.
Birla Temple also houses the idol of Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth, along with Lord Vishnu (Narayana). The idol of Lord Lakshmi Narayan carved with a piece of stone attracts special.
Apart from these idols, the idol of Lord Ganesha is also situated in the temple which looks transparent. All the idols are decorated with lavish jewelry and clothing. The Birla Mandir located in Jaipur was built by Birla in 1988, the place where the Birla mandir was built was given by the Maharaja of Jaipur to Birla for a meager amount of one rupee.
The Birla Temple in Jaipur is constructed of white marble, and the structure of this temple is a blend of ancient Hindu architectural style and modern design.
The walls of the Birla temple have been inscribed with intricate carvings of deities and images, the wise words of the Puranas and Upanishads. And pictures of historical legends and spiritual saints like Socrates, Christ, Buddha, Confucius, etc. are also seen in this temple.
The Birla Temple in Jaipur is famous for its intricately carved work. Due to which tourists visiting this place is fascinated by the beauty of this temple. The temple has three huge domes that represent three different forms of religion.
Scenes from Hindu mythology are depicted outside the main temple. Inside the temple is a large marble inscription narrating mythological events. As soon as Birla enters the temple, firstly a statue of Lord Ganesha is seen which is considered very auspicious.
From here one reaches the main sanctum sanctorum of the temple where the idols of Goddess Lakshmi and Vishnu are enthroned.
Shiv Temple at Moti Dongri
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| PC: Thaxnay |
Breathtaking view. Moti Doongri in Jaipur, Rajasthan brings alive the beauty of spirituality in ways infinite! The hill has a divine Temple of Shiva from the bygone 18th century on it, that is intricately carved. The Shiv temple at the doongri opens for public on Shivratri every year.
Jantar Mantar
UNESCO World Heritage Site Jantar Mantar is a very technical and astronomical monument. It is a collection of 19 architectural astronomical instruments which were built by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II in 1734. It has the world’s largest stone Sundial (A device which tells the time by measuring the apparent position of the Sun). Jantar Mantar is also one of the most likable tourist sites of the Pink City. (Have a seperate blog for it)
Gaitore Ki Chhatriyan
Gaitore, the royal cremation ground of the Kachhwaha Rajputs, was chosen as the designated place by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II, the founder of Jaipur, after he shifted the capital to the city.
From 1733, the cremation of every Kachhwaha king was done here.
The only cenotaph which is missing from here is the one of Maharaja Sawai Ishwari Singh whose cremation was done in the city palace complex in Jaipur.
The word 'Gaitore' is believed to be a mispronounced form of the Hindi phrase, 'Gaye ka Thor' which means 'resting place of the departed souls'.
The cenotaphs of Gaitore symbolise the perfect blending of Rajput architecture.
The carvings in each cenotaph reflect the style and taste of the specific king and the culture which was prevalent in his time. Traces of paintings which once decorated the walls of the cenotaphs can still be seen.
A frieze depicting Ravana Vadh. From the centotaph in the memory of Maharaja Sawai Ram Singh II at Gaitore in Jaipur.
These are open domed pavilions which are built on a raised platform. Among the various cenotaphs dedicated to Sawai Ram Singh, Sawai Madho Singh and Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II.
Jaipur city is an epitome of urban city planning which is far different from other medieval places of the same region. The result of deliberate planning of a new city on the plain landscapes unlike hilly terrains and military cities. Uninterrupted and undulant terrains south of the Amber Hills are not only the product of futuristic planning but also an ingot of indigenous monuments.
Jaipur in Rajasthan is a wonderful destination that everyone must visit to witness the grandeur of its brilliant lanes that can turn back time.
Yeah! One of the very beautiful destination for outing with family. What attracts you the most? Forts or mountains
ReplyDeleteSu Prabhat Chhe Baisa Hukumji.. thats why whole city planned on Vedic System is selected as Unesco World heritage.. It would Definately be Private Mountain Baisa hukum ji..
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